When you notice a change in your skin, a dermatologist is a medical doctor trained to evaluate it. Dermatologists treat conditions of the skin, hair, and nails. Some patients visit for medical concerns, and others seek cosmetic care. Here are several main areas of dermatologist care:
Diagnosing Skin Disorders
Dermatologists diagnose many skin, hair, and nail conditions. Since many rashes look alike, the doctor examines your skin closely and reviews your history. Typical diagnoses include acne, eczema, and psoriasis, and each one has its own treatment approach.
Some conditions show clear signs, but others need lab tests. A skin biopsy removes a small tissue sample for study under a microscope. If the cause remains unclear, your dermatologist may order allergy patch testing or blood work.
After the doctor confirms a diagnosis, you receive a treatment plan. The plan may include topical creams, or it may call for oral medication. Follow-up visits track your progress over time. Bring a list of your current products and medications to each appointment.
Providing Aesthetic Treatments
Dermatologists treat medical conditions, and many also offer cosmetic procedures. Since they study facial anatomy in depth, they understand how products interact with skin and muscle. Two options are Botox and dermal fillers:
- Injected Botox: Relaxes targeted facial muscles to soften lines such as crow’s feet and frown lines. Results typically last up to four months.
- Dermal fillers: Add volume to the lips, cheeks, or under-eye hollows. Most hyaluronic acid fillers are long-lasting.
Results vary from person to person. Your dermatologist reviews your goals, and you discuss possible side effects such as bruising or swelling. Ask about aftercare before you book, since some treatments require you to avoid exercise or sun.
Detecting Skin Cancer
Since skin cancer often starts as a small change, regular checks matter. Skin cancer is a major form of cancer worldwide. A full-body exam is typically short, and it covers your scalp, back, and feet. The doctor may also use a handheld magnifier called a dermatoscope.
Dermatologists look for warning signs, and you may use it at home too. When a mole shows asymmetry, uneven borders, mixed colors, a large diameter, or change, report it. Many dermatologists recommend a yearly professional skin check.
Performing Laser Treatment and Surgery
Dermatologists perform many procedures in the office, and lasers use focused light energy to target pigment, blood vessels, or water in the skin. When skin cancer appears on the face, many dermatologists use Mohs surgery. The surgeon removes one thin layer at a time, and each layer goes under a microscope right away. Some lasers treat sunspots, and others reduce redness or acne scars. This may involve:
- Ultra treatments: Target fine lines, scars, and uneven texture
- Pulse lasers: Treat broken capillaries and rosacea
- Laser hair removal: Reduces unwanted hair over several sessions
Visit a Dermatologist Today
A dermatologist addresses both medical and cosmetic skin concerns, and the first visit often starts with a consultation. Write down your questions beforehand. If you notice a new or changing spot, book an appointment soon. You may also ask about Botox, fillers, or laser options during the same visit.
