Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, affects the tissues that support your teeth. It starts with bacterial growth in the mouth and can worsen if left untreated. This condition can lead to serious problems not only for your teeth and gums but also for your overall health. Here’s why understanding the stages of periodontal disease and its effects shows the need for good oral hygiene habits:
Gingivitis Stage
The earliest stage of periodontal disease, called gingivitis, occurs when plaque builds up on your teeth and irritates your gums. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms around the gumline. Symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, and tender gums. You might also notice bleeding when brushing or flossing.
Poor oral hygiene is a typical cause of gingivitis. If you don’t brush and floss regularly, plaque can accumulate and cause inflammation. Other factors that may contribute include smoking, hormonal changes, and certain medications. Although gingivitis is a mild and early stage of gum disease, ignoring it can lead to more serious problems if left untreated.
Periodontitis
When gingivitis is left untreated, it can develop into a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis. At this stage, inflammation spreads deeper into the gums, leading to the breakdown of the gums, structures, and bones. This process creates pockets between the gums and teeth, trapping bacteria and causing further damage.
Periodontitis affects more than just the gums. It can cause persistent bad breath, receding gums, tooth sensitivity, and tooth loss. If not treated, these complications may require laser techniques or surgical procedures to prevent further damage.
The shift from gingivitis to periodontitis typically occurs when initial signs are ignored. Plaque can harden into tartar, a substance that brushing alone cannot remove. Tartar irritates the gums and allows bacteria to thrive. Regular brushing, flossing, and routine dental visits are needed to stop this progression. Early action can help prevent periodontal disease from worsening and reduce associated risks.
Overall Health
Untreated gum disease can affect your overall health. Research shows a connection between gum disease and other serious conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. For heart health, inflammation caused by gum disease may increase the risk of heart problems. People with diabetes are also more at risk of developing forms of gum disease or having problems because of it.
There might also be a link between gum disease and stroke. Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and possibly cause blood clots, which can reduce blood flow to the brain. These relationships show the need for good oral health practices, as they can impact your overall physical well-being.
Get Checked for Periodontal Disease
To reduce these risks and improve outcomes, maintaining regular dental visits and daily oral hygiene practices is key. Acting early makes a difference in reducing complications. Taking steps to support your oral health contributes to the strength and wellness of your entire body. Schedule a dental appointment today to assess your gum health and take steps to prioritize your long-term well-being.
