Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how individuals communicate, interact with others, and experience the world. It is referred to as a “spectrum” because the type and severity of symptoms people experience vary widely. While each child with autism is unique, many may have specific needs related to motor skills, sensory processing, and daily routines. For parents, finding the right resources and strategies can be instrumental in supporting their child’s development and well-being. Here are some resources that may help parents connect with their autistic child:
Games
Some children with autism may experience challenges with motor skills, which can impact their coordination and participation in physical activities. Engaging games may be a constructive way to help strengthen these functions in a supportive environment. To develop fine motor skills, which involve small muscle movements in the hands and fingers, try activities like:
- Building With Blocks
- Stringing Beads
- Working With Clay
For motor skills that use the larger muscles in the body, games like catching a soft ball, navigating an obstacle course, or playing on a swing set can be beneficial. These activities offer a structured yet playful way to encourage movement and coordination for autistic children.
Tooth-Brushing Buddy
Establishing consistent oral hygiene routines may be challenging for some children, including those with autism who may have sensory sensitivities. A “tooth-brushing buddy,” like a doll or stuffed animal, can help make this daily task more approachable. Parents demonstrate brushing on the toy first, showing the child how to brush the toy’s teeth before brushing their own. This modeling technique can help demystify the process and reduce anxiety. Using a toothbrush with soft bristles and a mild-flavored toothpaste may also make the physical sensation more comfortable for a child with oral sensitivities.
Sensory Table
Sensory tables provide a contained space for tactile play, which can be a valuable tool for autistic children. This form of play allows them to explore different textures and materials in a controlled way. A sensory table typically has containers filled with materials that stimulate the senses.
Connecting Together
A sensory table provides a hands-on way for children to explore and learn about their world. For a child with autism, it can be a calming activity that helps with sensory integration. This method of playing creates an opportunity for parents to engage with their child in a low-pressure activity. These tables help children and parents share the experience by exploring materials together, which facilitates non-verbal and verbal communication.
Learning Through Touch
The primary function of a sensory table is to engage the sense of touch. A variety of textures may be used, from dry materials like rice, beans, or sand to wet ones like water, soap foam, or gelatin. Introducing different tools, like scoops, funnels, and cups, can further encourage exploration and help improve fine motor skills during play.
Therapy
Professional therapy is beneficial for many children with autism, and care plans are personalized to each child’s needs. Some common therapies used for autism are:
- Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): ABA is a therapy that utilizes reinforcement to encourage the development of positive behaviors and skills.
- Occupational Therapy: This therapy focuses on daily activities, fine motor skills, and sensory processing issues.
- Speech-language Therapy: This therapy type addresses challenges with communication, both verbal and non-verbal.
A qualified professional assesses a child, then recommends a therapeutic plan that aligns with the child’s specific needs. Providers will commonly combine therapy styles for a more comprehensive, balanced treatment approach.
Learn More About Autism
Parenting a child with autism involves continuous learning and adaptation. Staying informed about autism can help you be a more effective advocate for your child. Contact a specialist today to create a management plan for your child.
